Why the Tao Teh Ching?
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(shambhala, translated john c. h. wu)Passage 3:
By not exalting talent you will cause the people to cease from rivalry and contention.
By not prizing goods hard to get, you will cause the people to cease from robbing and stealing.
By not displaying what is desirable, you will cause the people's hearts to remain undisturbed.
Therefore, the Sage's way of governing begins by
Emptying the heart of desires,
Filling the belly with food,
Weakening the ambitions,
Toughening the bones.
In this way he will cause the people to remain without knowledge and without desire, and prevent the knowing ones from any ado.
Practice Non-Ado, and everything will be in order.Is the point of a passage like this only to be the way you treat others, or do you take upon these traits yourself? How can you refine your rapture, if you prize nothing, and strive for nothing? To me, a passage like this treats people more like animals, and encourages people to be nothing more than grazing cattle.
To reduce yourself to no need for physical and/or material desires why not just kill yourself(from the point of view of the average non-spiritual person)? There's nothing for you in this world, so why not see what's next?
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Remember that the goal in doing this is to allow oneself to achieve union with Tao. Lao Tzu saw people fighting over money, power, and other transitory goals that only distracted them from their natural place within the universe. The idea isn't to become a dull, grazing beast, but to let go of things that inhibit a relaxed and peaceful life lived in union with Tao.
CCXX I,44 comes to mind:
"For pure will, unassuaged of purpose, delivered from the lust of result, is every way perfect."
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These instructions aren't necessarily clear with the usual kind of reasoning. There is a different mind space involved. Sometimes they are simply commonsense statements. Other times they are saying something more subtle.
I don't really like the translation you're using, but it's not too bad in this case. This particular chapter has always seemed to me to be mostly an instruction in political science (and the T.T.C. is my favorite book on political science). But underneath that is the idea that to be the master of all things you must be the slave of none.
I'll write more tomorrow if I have time, but that might be enough to get the thoughts going.
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which translation would you recommend? I had one a while back that I liked it was black and white on the front. Most of the ones I find are horrid though, the one I had was really good I thought. I noticed in Crowley's he has some qabalistic correspondences mapped out, does it supplement the text much?
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@Techpries said
"which translation would you recommend? I had one a while back that I liked it was black and white on the front. Most of the ones I find are horrid though, the one I had was really good I thought. I noticed in Crowley's he has some qabalistic correspondences mapped out, does it supplement the text much?"
I suspect you mean the translation by Gia-Fu Feng and Jane English published by Vintage. I love that book - even though the translation is probably not so literally accurate, it does somehow seep into the soul more easily. The visuals combined with the style of language seem to make the soul permeable to it.
And Crowley's translation is surprisingly strong! A friend and I cross-compared a dozen translations years ago and found his standing strong with the most literal of the academic ones, then having its own spin. (Of course, that makes sense considering how to came up with it.)
For comparison, here is Chapter 3 as given in each of those translations.
@Gia-Fu Feng & Jane English said
"Not exalting the gifted prevents quarreling.
Not collecting treasures prevents stealing.
Not seeing desirable things prevents confusion of the heart.The wise therefore rule by emptying hearts and stuffing bellies,
by weakening ambitions and strengthening bones.
If people lack knoweldge and desire,
then intellectuals will not try to interfere.
If nothing is done, then all will be well."And,
@Aleister Crowley said
"1. To reward merit is to stir up emulation; to prize rarities is to encourage robbery; to display desirable things is to excite the disorder of covetousness.
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Therefore, the sage governeth men by keeping their minds and their bodies at rest, contenting the one by emptiness, the other by fullness. He satisfieth their desires, thus fulfillng their wills, and making them frictionless; and he maketh them strong in body, to a similar end.
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He delivereth them from the restlessness of knowledge ande the cravings of discontent. As to those who have knowledge already, he teacheth them the way of non-action. This being assured, there is no disorder in the world."
PS - Crowley annotated this chapter as being, "A lecture on the labor problem."
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A sentence by sentence comparison of 24 different translations of the Tao Te Ching, including Crowley's.
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Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law
it's important to keep in mind, with Any holy book of the religions cursed in chapter thee of liber AL vel Legis, that the actual "point of view" of those religions is not to be carried into your practice.
yes, buddism, mosesism, krishnaism, lao-tzuism, these all have great things to offer thelemites, but you've got to be very careful not to confuse the planes. i've seen more thelemites turn themselves into unitarians that way...
Love is the law, love under will
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"yes, buddism, mosesism, krishnaism, lao-tzuism, these all have great things to offer thelemites, but you've got to be very careful not to confuse the planes. i've seen more thelemites turn themselves into unitarians that way... "
Hi,
Enjoy your posts and your way of expressing yourself.
What planes? Each religion is a plane?
Unitarians = bad? Why is that?
How do you define being a Thelemite? I think you said, just the appreciation of the writings and the practice of the intense joy of being alive they represent?
In L.V.X.,
chrys333 -
93,
So, take what I'm about to say with the following metaphorical grain of salt. I love the Dao De Jing perhaps even more than Liber L, although I call myself a Thelemite before a Taoist. Clearly I have a bias.
I also see very few if any contradictions between the DDJ and TBOTL. In terms of the section on governance, many scholars have classified Lao Zi's position as "Agrarianism," which basically posits that the state's sole responsibility is to regulate the price of grain - not a bad idea, in my mind.
Further, I don't think the point of view of Taoism is attacked in Liber L. I recall it is one of the religions whose practice, not POV, is attacked. My interpretation, of course.
Another thing I like and find in both religions is that in Thelema we have a list of gnostic saints who had no idea what Thelema was. Similarly, in Taoism, especially in the Lieh Tzu and Zhuang Zi, we have numerous stories of Taoist sages being put to pot by ordinary people who had never heard of Taoism.
Both the Dao De Jing and Liber L gave me the same feeling when I first read them - "Ah, this is what I've always believed, only now I have a name for it."
One more thing before I shut up - one of my favorite stories from the Zhuang Zi -
A man comes to a Taoist sage for instruction, but is turned away in a most odd way. The master says, "Why have you come with all these people around you?"
The man is old and gray before he realizes that the people he carries with him are the expectations of others.
If I was born Chinese and had no access to Liber L, I'm sure I'd be a Taoist.
Love=Law
- C
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@ThatNarrowFellow said
"A man comes to a Taoist sage for instruction, but is turned away in a most odd way. The master says, "Why have you come with all these people around you?"
The man is old and gray before he realizes that the people he carries with him are the expectations of others. "
Wonderful lesson there. Thank you for this.
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"yes, buddism, mosesism, krishnaism, lao-tzuism, these all have great things to offer thelemites, but you've got to be very careful not to confuse the planes. i've seen more thelemites turn themselves into unitarians that way... "
HAHAHAHA! ....the humor in your statement is so great that a vast amount of energy is exiting this Star! Perhaps I shall now turn into a pulsar or white dwarf!?
Ah me.... you do realize that this statement is as accurate as suggesting that one might turn into a thelemite? The planes of confusion seem to lie in taking any definitive perspective of who and what one is that is not based in TRUTH. All these are labels or representatives of what one is aligned to in the realm of moral and spiritual 'contingencies'.
'Success is thy Proof...' How one get there is a diverse course with many paths leading to yon summit.
The statement of clustering all the gods before Horus in the Book of the Law -- suggests that all are pertinent and useful in worship **, but that the real fruit of any of them is in the act of Love under Will. We need the fruitful result for success to be evident -- any other task is a dance with a mask to the same and only GOD.
Pax Templi