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Images of the Gods in Liber Resh vel Helios

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  • A AliceKnewIt

    Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

    Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

    My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

    Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

    One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


    As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

    Ra in the sun barque:
    www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

    Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
    innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
    www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

    Model boat for a tomb:
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
    artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
    ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

    Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
    www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
    www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
    www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
    www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
    (thanks to Lucero)

    "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
    The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


    Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

    As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
    www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

    As a man with an Ibis head:
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
    ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

    Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
    www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

    Tahuti as an ibis:
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

    Photos of the sacred Ibis:
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
    orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
    ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

    Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
    farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
    1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

    Photos of the African Baboon:
    1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
    www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
    images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


    Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

    Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
    amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

    This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
    www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

    This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
    www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

    Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

    Horus as a falcon:
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
    farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

    Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
    farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
    farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

    Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
    www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
    inyurl.com/ybxhat6

    Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
    clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


    Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

    Hathor in human form:
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
    Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
    www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

    Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
    farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

    Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
    farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
    mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


    Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

    Essay on Atum, with photos:
    www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

    Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
    www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

    Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
    inyurl.com/bmjc5e
    fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

    Atum - modern drawing
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


    Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

    Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
    img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
    www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

    Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

    Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
    www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

    Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
    farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

    The scarab in the sun barque:
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
    www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

    Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
    www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

    Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
    1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
    fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

    It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


    Love is the law, love under will.

    S Offline
    S Offline
    sphinx666
    wrote on last edited by
    #20

    @Jim Eshelman said

    "

    Nonetheless, I wrote an article on it for In the Continuum some years ago. I don't know the issue - maybe someone else can look it up. You can get all copies of ITC for free here: helema.org/publications/itc.html"

    Assuming...
    Commentary By Frater Iacchus
    ITC Vol. IV, No. 4 pg 4 or ITC 4a pg146 of 238

    Thanks,
    Marc

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • A AliceKnewIt

      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

      Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

      My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

      Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

      One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


      As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

      Ra in the sun barque:
      www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

      Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
      innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
      www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

      Model boat for a tomb:
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
      artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
      ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

      Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
      www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
      www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
      www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
      www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
      (thanks to Lucero)

      "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
      The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


      Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

      As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
      www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

      As a man with an Ibis head:
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
      ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

      Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
      www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

      Tahuti as an ibis:
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

      Photos of the sacred Ibis:
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
      orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
      ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

      Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
      farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
      1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

      Photos of the African Baboon:
      1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
      www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
      images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


      Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

      Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
      amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

      This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
      www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

      This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
      www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

      Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

      Horus as a falcon:
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
      farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

      Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
      farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
      farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

      Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
      www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
      inyurl.com/ybxhat6

      Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
      clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


      Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

      Hathor in human form:
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
      Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
      www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

      Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
      farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

      Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
      farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
      mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


      Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

      Essay on Atum, with photos:
      www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

      Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
      www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

      Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
      inyurl.com/bmjc5e
      fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

      Atum - modern drawing
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


      Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

      Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
      img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
      www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

      Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

      Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
      www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

      Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
      farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

      The scarab in the sun barque:
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
      www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

      Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
      www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

      Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
      1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
      fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

      It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


      Love is the law, love under will.

      Z Offline
      Z Offline
      Zoasa
      wrote on last edited by
      #21

      All I can say is I am glad I read this page.... Nothing more..

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • A AliceKnewIt

        Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

        Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

        My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

        Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

        One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


        As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

        Ra in the sun barque:
        www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

        Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
        innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
        www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

        Model boat for a tomb:
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
        artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
        ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

        Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
        www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
        www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
        www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
        www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
        (thanks to Lucero)

        "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
        The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


        Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

        As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
        www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

        As a man with an Ibis head:
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
        ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

        Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
        www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

        Tahuti as an ibis:
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

        Photos of the sacred Ibis:
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
        orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
        ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

        Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
        farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
        1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

        Photos of the African Baboon:
        1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
        www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
        images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


        Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

        Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
        amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

        This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
        www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

        This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
        www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

        Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

        Horus as a falcon:
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
        farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

        Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
        farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
        farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

        Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
        www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
        inyurl.com/ybxhat6

        Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
        clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


        Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

        Hathor in human form:
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
        Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
        www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

        Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
        farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

        Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
        farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
        mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


        Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

        Essay on Atum, with photos:
        www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

        Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
        www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

        Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
        inyurl.com/bmjc5e
        fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

        Atum - modern drawing
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


        Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

        Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
        img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
        www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

        Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

        Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
        www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

        Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
        farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

        The scarab in the sun barque:
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
        www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

        Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
        www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

        Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
        1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
        fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

        It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


        Love is the law, love under will.

        N Offline
        N Offline
        nashimiron
        wrote on last edited by
        #22

        Is there a decent description anywhere of the colours that should be used when visualising Ra? Failing this has anyone any ideas? I mean making use of the Golden Dawn colour schemes. Like Thoth is all yellow and violet from Tiphareth and Yesod, so with Ra at Tiphareth he must need to have a lot of golden-yellow in his outfit, but what other colours would be appropriate? I'm trying to put together a decent Golden Dawn style Ra as opposed to a traditional Egyptian Ra.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • A AliceKnewIt

          Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

          Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

          My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

          Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

          One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


          As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

          Ra in the sun barque:
          www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

          Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
          innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
          www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

          Model boat for a tomb:
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
          artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
          ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

          Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
          www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
          www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
          www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
          www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
          (thanks to Lucero)

          "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
          The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


          Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

          As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
          www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

          As a man with an Ibis head:
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
          ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

          Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
          www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

          Tahuti as an ibis:
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

          Photos of the sacred Ibis:
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
          orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
          ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

          Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
          farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
          1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

          Photos of the African Baboon:
          1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
          www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
          images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


          Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

          Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
          amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

          This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
          www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

          This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
          www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

          Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

          Horus as a falcon:
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
          farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

          Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
          farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
          farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

          Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
          www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
          inyurl.com/ybxhat6

          Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
          clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


          Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

          Hathor in human form:
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
          Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
          www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

          Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
          farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

          Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
          farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
          mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


          Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

          Essay on Atum, with photos:
          www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

          Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
          www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

          Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
          inyurl.com/bmjc5e
          fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

          Atum - modern drawing
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


          Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

          Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
          img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
          www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

          Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

          Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
          www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

          Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
          farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

          The scarab in the sun barque:
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
          www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

          Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
          www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

          Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
          1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
          fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

          It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


          Love is the law, love under will.

          J Offline
          J Offline
          Jim Eshelman
          wrote on last edited by
          #23

          I repeat to my standard recommendation: Get one or two great full-color coffee table books on Egyptian gods, and find a picture that speaks to you. These are not standardized at all, and everybody should find their own.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • A AliceKnewIt

            Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

            Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

            My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

            Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

            One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


            As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

            Ra in the sun barque:
            www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

            Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
            innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
            www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

            Model boat for a tomb:
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
            artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
            ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

            Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
            www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
            www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
            www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
            www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
            (thanks to Lucero)

            "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
            The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


            Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

            As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
            www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

            As a man with an Ibis head:
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
            ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

            Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
            www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

            Tahuti as an ibis:
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

            Photos of the sacred Ibis:
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
            orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
            ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

            Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
            farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
            1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

            Photos of the African Baboon:
            1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
            www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
            images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


            Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

            Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
            amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

            This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
            www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

            This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
            www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

            Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

            Horus as a falcon:
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
            farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

            Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
            farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
            farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

            Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
            www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
            inyurl.com/ybxhat6

            Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
            clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


            Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

            Hathor in human form:
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
            Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
            www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

            Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
            farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

            Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
            farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
            mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


            Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

            Essay on Atum, with photos:
            www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

            Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
            www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

            Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
            inyurl.com/bmjc5e
            fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

            Atum - modern drawing
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


            Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

            Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
            img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
            www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

            Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

            Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
            www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

            Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
            farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

            The scarab in the sun barque:
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
            www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

            Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
            www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

            Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
            1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
            fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

            It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


            Love is the law, love under will.

            D Offline
            D Offline
            Danica
            wrote on last edited by
            #24

            also, you can print the image (just the form, black and white) and colour it yourself - the colours will naturally come, the feeling where to put what...

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • A AliceKnewIt

              Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

              Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

              My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

              Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

              One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


              As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

              Ra in the sun barque:
              www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

              Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
              innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
              www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

              Model boat for a tomb:
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
              artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
              ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

              Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
              www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
              www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
              www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
              www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
              (thanks to Lucero)

              "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
              The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


              Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

              As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
              www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

              As a man with an Ibis head:
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
              ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

              Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
              www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

              Tahuti as an ibis:
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

              Photos of the sacred Ibis:
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
              orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
              ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

              Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
              farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
              1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

              Photos of the African Baboon:
              1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
              www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
              images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


              Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

              Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
              amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

              This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
              www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

              This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
              www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

              Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

              Horus as a falcon:
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
              farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

              Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
              farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
              farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

              Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
              www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
              inyurl.com/ybxhat6

              Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
              clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


              Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

              Hathor in human form:
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
              Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
              www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

              Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
              farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

              Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
              farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
              mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


              Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

              Essay on Atum, with photos:
              www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

              Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
              www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

              Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
              inyurl.com/bmjc5e
              fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

              Atum - modern drawing
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


              Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

              Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
              img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
              www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

              Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

              Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
              www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

              Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
              farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

              The scarab in the sun barque:
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
              www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

              Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
              www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

              Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
              1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
              fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

              It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


              Love is the law, love under will.

              F Offline
              F Offline
              Frater MVKDSh
              wrote on last edited by
              #25

              @Jim Eshelman said

              "I repeat to my standard recommendation: Get one or two great full-color coffee table books on Egyptian gods, and find a picture that speaks to you. These are not standardized at all, and everybody should find their own."

              Absolutely:) Honestly its a Bhakti yoga thing(but only a shadow).

              When you get to a pic that you stare at more then the others, then you have found your Image:)

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • A AliceKnewIt

                Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

                Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

                My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

                Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

                One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


                As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

                Ra in the sun barque:
                www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

                Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
                innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
                www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

                Model boat for a tomb:
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
                artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
                ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

                Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
                www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
                www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
                www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
                www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
                (thanks to Lucero)

                "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
                The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


                Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

                As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
                www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

                As a man with an Ibis head:
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
                ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

                Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

                Tahuti as an ibis:
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

                Photos of the sacred Ibis:
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
                orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
                ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

                Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
                farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
                1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

                Photos of the African Baboon:
                1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
                www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
                images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


                Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

                Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
                amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

                This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
                www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

                This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
                www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

                Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

                Horus as a falcon:
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
                farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

                Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
                farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
                farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

                Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
                www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
                inyurl.com/ybxhat6

                Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
                clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


                Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

                Hathor in human form:
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
                Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
                www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

                Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
                farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

                Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
                farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
                mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


                Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

                Essay on Atum, with photos:
                www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

                Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
                www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

                Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
                inyurl.com/bmjc5e
                fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

                Atum - modern drawing
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


                Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

                Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
                img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
                www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

                Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

                Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
                www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

                Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
                farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

                The scarab in the sun barque:
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
                www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

                Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
                www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

                Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
                1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
                fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

                It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


                Love is the law, love under will.

                N Offline
                N Offline
                nashimiron
                wrote on last edited by
                #26

                @danica said

                "also, you can print the image (just the form, black and white) and colour it yourself - the colours will naturally come, the feeling where to put what..."

                If I did that Kephra might end up dayglo pink! 👽

                Anyway, I'm in the process of sketching and painting them and trying to go with Golden Dawn ideas for colours as I'm sure there is some rationale behind them. Who knows, there might even be some insight into the nature and role of the gods in the colours used?

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • A AliceKnewIt

                  Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

                  Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

                  My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

                  Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

                  One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


                  As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

                  Ra in the sun barque:
                  www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

                  Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
                  innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
                  www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

                  Model boat for a tomb:
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
                  artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
                  ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

                  Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
                  www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
                  www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
                  www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
                  www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
                  (thanks to Lucero)

                  "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
                  The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


                  Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

                  As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
                  www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

                  As a man with an Ibis head:
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
                  ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

                  Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                  www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

                  Tahuti as an ibis:
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

                  Photos of the sacred Ibis:
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
                  orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
                  ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

                  Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
                  farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
                  1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

                  Photos of the African Baboon:
                  1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
                  www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
                  images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


                  Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

                  Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
                  amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

                  This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
                  www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

                  This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
                  www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

                  Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

                  Horus as a falcon:
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
                  farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

                  Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
                  farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
                  farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

                  Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
                  www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
                  inyurl.com/ybxhat6

                  Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
                  clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


                  Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

                  Hathor in human form:
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
                  Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
                  www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

                  Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
                  farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

                  Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
                  farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
                  mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


                  Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

                  Essay on Atum, with photos:
                  www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

                  Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
                  www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

                  Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
                  inyurl.com/bmjc5e
                  fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

                  Atum - modern drawing
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


                  Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

                  Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
                  img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
                  www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

                  Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

                  Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
                  www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

                  Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
                  farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

                  The scarab in the sun barque:
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
                  www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

                  Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
                  www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

                  Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
                  1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
                  fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

                  It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


                  Love is the law, love under will.

                  H Offline
                  H Offline
                  HA 86
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #27

                  What is that thing hanging from the waist of each of the gods? Is it a sheath or what? I believe it is particularly on the images from wikipedia.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • A AliceKnewIt

                    Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

                    Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

                    My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

                    Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

                    One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


                    As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

                    Ra in the sun barque:
                    www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

                    Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
                    innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
                    www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

                    Model boat for a tomb:
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
                    artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
                    ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

                    Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
                    www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
                    www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
                    www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
                    www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
                    (thanks to Lucero)

                    "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
                    The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


                    Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

                    As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
                    www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

                    As a man with an Ibis head:
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
                    ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

                    Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                    www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

                    Tahuti as an ibis:
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

                    Photos of the sacred Ibis:
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
                    orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
                    ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

                    Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
                    farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
                    1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

                    Photos of the African Baboon:
                    1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
                    www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
                    images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


                    Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

                    Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
                    amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

                    This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
                    www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

                    This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
                    www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

                    Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

                    Horus as a falcon:
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
                    farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

                    Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
                    farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
                    farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

                    Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
                    www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
                    inyurl.com/ybxhat6

                    Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
                    clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


                    Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

                    Hathor in human form:
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
                    Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
                    www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

                    Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
                    farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

                    Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
                    farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
                    mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


                    Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

                    Essay on Atum, with photos:
                    www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

                    Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
                    www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

                    Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
                    inyurl.com/bmjc5e
                    fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

                    Atum - modern drawing
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


                    Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

                    Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
                    img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
                    www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

                    Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

                    Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
                    www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

                    Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
                    farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

                    The scarab in the sun barque:
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
                    www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

                    Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
                    www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

                    Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
                    1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
                    fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

                    It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


                    Love is the law, love under will.

                    H Offline
                    H Offline
                    HA 86
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #28

                    @Alrah said

                    "Lol. It's a tail. "

                    Wtf? A tail? 😕 Then why do Amun, Atum, and other gods without animal masks have tails?

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • A AliceKnewIt

                      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

                      Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

                      My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

                      Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

                      One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


                      As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

                      Ra in the sun barque:
                      www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

                      Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
                      innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
                      www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

                      Model boat for a tomb:
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
                      artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
                      ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

                      Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
                      www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
                      www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
                      www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
                      www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
                      (thanks to Lucero)

                      "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
                      The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


                      Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

                      As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
                      www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

                      As a man with an Ibis head:
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
                      ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

                      Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                      www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

                      Tahuti as an ibis:
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

                      Photos of the sacred Ibis:
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
                      orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
                      ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

                      Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
                      farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
                      1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

                      Photos of the African Baboon:
                      1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
                      www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
                      images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


                      Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

                      Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
                      amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

                      This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
                      www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

                      This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
                      www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

                      Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

                      Horus as a falcon:
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
                      farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

                      Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
                      farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
                      farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

                      Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
                      www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
                      inyurl.com/ybxhat6

                      Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
                      clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


                      Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

                      Hathor in human form:
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
                      Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
                      www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

                      Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
                      farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

                      Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
                      farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
                      mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


                      Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

                      Essay on Atum, with photos:
                      www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

                      Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
                      www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

                      Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
                      inyurl.com/bmjc5e
                      fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

                      Atum - modern drawing
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


                      Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

                      Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
                      img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
                      www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

                      Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

                      Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
                      www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

                      Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
                      farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

                      The scarab in the sun barque:
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
                      www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

                      Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
                      www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

                      Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
                      1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
                      fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

                      It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


                      Love is the law, love under will.

                      F Offline
                      F Offline
                      Frater MVKDSh
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #29

                      93 93/93

                      "I've also read that the bulls tail is sacred to Hathor and that the Egyptians used to believe that semen was produced in the spine..."

                      Isn't it? 🆒

                      There is no law beyond Do what thou wilt.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • A AliceKnewIt

                        Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

                        Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

                        My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

                        Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

                        One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


                        As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

                        Ra in the sun barque:
                        www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

                        Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
                        innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
                        www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

                        Model boat for a tomb:
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
                        artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
                        ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

                        Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
                        www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
                        www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
                        www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
                        www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
                        (thanks to Lucero)

                        "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
                        The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


                        Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

                        As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
                        www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

                        As a man with an Ibis head:
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
                        ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

                        Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                        www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

                        Tahuti as an ibis:
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

                        Photos of the sacred Ibis:
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
                        orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
                        ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

                        Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
                        farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
                        1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

                        Photos of the African Baboon:
                        1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
                        www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
                        images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


                        Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

                        Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
                        amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

                        This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
                        www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

                        This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
                        www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

                        Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

                        Horus as a falcon:
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
                        farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

                        Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
                        farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
                        farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

                        Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
                        www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
                        inyurl.com/ybxhat6

                        Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
                        clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


                        Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

                        Hathor in human form:
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
                        Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
                        www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

                        Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
                        farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

                        Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
                        farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
                        mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


                        Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

                        Essay on Atum, with photos:
                        www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

                        Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
                        www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

                        Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
                        inyurl.com/bmjc5e
                        fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

                        Atum - modern drawing
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


                        Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

                        Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
                        img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
                        www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

                        Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

                        Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
                        www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

                        Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
                        farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

                        The scarab in the sun barque:
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
                        www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

                        Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
                        www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

                        Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
                        1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
                        fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

                        It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


                        Love is the law, love under will.

                        R Offline
                        R Offline
                        RobertAllen
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #30

                        Bulls tail: protector of the herd; and notions of fertility/virility, which includes impregnating your mother with yourself as her child...

                        "I am the Bull of my mother!"

                        Well, not me personally. But the idea that the God in question was his own father was one of those things every respectable god could claim. It had to do with a Gods' ability to renew themselves, and this figured prominently in the worshipers ability to accept the gods' immortality. Remember, according to the Egyptians, everything had to obey the laws of nature, even the Gods, and that meant growing old and dying. But no worries mate, just go back in time and fuck your mom!

                        EDIT: I was getting little punchy last night when I wrote the above. The essence of the symbol is that, by appropriating the Bull's Tail as part of his costume, the god was showing how he both youthful and virile, and also self-begotten. The whole business about immortality is a bit of stretch, though related. It's not uncommon to find passages from the Hymns of many of the solar deities like this: "I have made fertile my mother." In other words, there was no God before him, no greater power who created him.

                        Love and Will

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • A AliceKnewIt

                          Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

                          Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

                          My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

                          Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

                          One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


                          As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

                          Ra in the sun barque:
                          www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

                          Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
                          innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
                          www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

                          Model boat for a tomb:
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
                          artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
                          ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

                          Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
                          www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
                          www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
                          www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
                          www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
                          (thanks to Lucero)

                          "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
                          The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


                          Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

                          As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
                          www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

                          As a man with an Ibis head:
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
                          ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

                          Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                          www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

                          Tahuti as an ibis:
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

                          Photos of the sacred Ibis:
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
                          orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
                          ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

                          Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
                          farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
                          1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

                          Photos of the African Baboon:
                          1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
                          www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
                          images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


                          Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

                          Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
                          amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

                          This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
                          www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

                          This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
                          www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

                          Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

                          Horus as a falcon:
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
                          farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

                          Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
                          farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
                          farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

                          Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
                          www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
                          inyurl.com/ybxhat6

                          Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
                          clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


                          Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

                          Hathor in human form:
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
                          Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
                          www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

                          Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
                          farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

                          Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
                          farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
                          mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


                          Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

                          Essay on Atum, with photos:
                          www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

                          Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
                          www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

                          Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
                          inyurl.com/bmjc5e
                          fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

                          Atum - modern drawing
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


                          Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

                          Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
                          img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
                          www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

                          Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

                          Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
                          www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

                          Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
                          farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

                          The scarab in the sun barque:
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
                          www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

                          Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
                          www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

                          Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
                          1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
                          fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

                          It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


                          Love is the law, love under will.

                          H Offline
                          H Offline
                          horustheantichrist
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #31

                          @spaceman said

                          "Man that Khephra man with the beetle head is CREEEEEEEPY!"

                          Yes, very strange. It seems like only the modern drawing has him with a human body. Is that something he has recently acquired or has he always been a half-man/half-bug?

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • A AliceKnewIt

                            Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

                            Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

                            My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

                            Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

                            One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


                            As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

                            Ra in the sun barque:
                            www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

                            Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
                            innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
                            www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

                            Model boat for a tomb:
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
                            artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
                            ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

                            Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
                            www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
                            www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
                            www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
                            www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
                            (thanks to Lucero)

                            "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
                            The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


                            Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

                            As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
                            www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

                            As a man with an Ibis head:
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
                            ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

                            Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                            www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

                            Tahuti as an ibis:
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

                            Photos of the sacred Ibis:
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
                            orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
                            ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

                            Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
                            farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
                            1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

                            Photos of the African Baboon:
                            1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
                            www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
                            images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


                            Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

                            Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
                            amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

                            This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
                            www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

                            This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
                            www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

                            Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

                            Horus as a falcon:
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
                            farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

                            Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
                            farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
                            farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

                            Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
                            www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
                            inyurl.com/ybxhat6

                            Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
                            clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


                            Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

                            Hathor in human form:
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
                            Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
                            www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

                            Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
                            farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

                            Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
                            farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
                            mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


                            Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

                            Essay on Atum, with photos:
                            www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

                            Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
                            www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

                            Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
                            inyurl.com/bmjc5e
                            fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

                            Atum - modern drawing
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


                            Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

                            Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
                            img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
                            www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

                            Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

                            Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
                            www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

                            Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
                            farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

                            The scarab in the sun barque:
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
                            www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

                            Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
                            www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

                            Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
                            commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
                            1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
                            fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

                            It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


                            Love is the law, love under will.

                            J Offline
                            J Offline
                            Jim Eshelman
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #32

                            @horustheantichris said

                            "
                            @spaceman said
                            "Man that Khephra man with the beetle head is CREEEEEEEPY!"

                            Yes, very strange. It seems like only the modern drawing has him with a human body. Is that something he has recently acquired or has he always been a half-man/half-bug?"

                            Pictures of the beetle being atop a human body are very ancient.

                            It's not "half-man/half-bug" but, rather, the human body being used as a conveyance for the beetle image.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • A AliceKnewIt

                              Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

                              Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

                              My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

                              Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

                              One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


                              As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

                              Ra in the sun barque:
                              www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

                              Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
                              innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
                              www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

                              Model boat for a tomb:
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
                              artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
                              ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

                              Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
                              www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
                              www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
                              www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
                              www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
                              (thanks to Lucero)

                              "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
                              The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


                              Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

                              As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
                              www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

                              As a man with an Ibis head:
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
                              ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

                              Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                              www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

                              Tahuti as an ibis:
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

                              Photos of the sacred Ibis:
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
                              orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
                              ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

                              Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
                              farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
                              1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

                              Photos of the African Baboon:
                              1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
                              www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
                              images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


                              Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

                              Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
                              amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

                              This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
                              www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

                              This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
                              www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

                              Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

                              Horus as a falcon:
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
                              farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

                              Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
                              farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
                              farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

                              Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
                              www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
                              inyurl.com/ybxhat6

                              Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
                              clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


                              Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

                              Hathor in human form:
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
                              Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
                              www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

                              Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
                              farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

                              Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
                              farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
                              mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


                              Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

                              Essay on Atum, with photos:
                              www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

                              Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
                              www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

                              Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
                              inyurl.com/bmjc5e
                              fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

                              Atum - modern drawing
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


                              Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

                              Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
                              img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
                              www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

                              Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

                              Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
                              www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

                              Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
                              farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

                              The scarab in the sun barque:
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
                              www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

                              Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
                              www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

                              Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
                              commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
                              1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
                              fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

                              It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


                              Love is the law, love under will.

                              G Offline
                              G Offline
                              gmugmble
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #33

                              @horustheantichris said

                              "
                              @spaceman said
                              "Man that Khephra man with the beetle head is CREEEEEEEPY!"

                              Yes, very strange. It seems like only the modern drawing has him with a human body. Is that something he has recently acquired or has he always been a half-man/half-bug?"

                              "Help me! Help me!"
                              http://movies.netflix.com/WiMovie/The_Fly/70074601?trkid=2361638#height1832

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • A AliceKnewIt

                                Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

                                Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

                                My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

                                Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

                                One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


                                As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

                                Ra in the sun barque:
                                www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

                                Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
                                innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
                                www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

                                Model boat for a tomb:
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
                                artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
                                ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

                                Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
                                www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
                                www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
                                www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
                                www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
                                (thanks to Lucero)

                                "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
                                The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


                                Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

                                As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
                                www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

                                As a man with an Ibis head:
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
                                ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

                                Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                                www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

                                Tahuti as an ibis:
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

                                Photos of the sacred Ibis:
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
                                orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
                                ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

                                Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
                                farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
                                1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

                                Photos of the African Baboon:
                                1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
                                www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
                                images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


                                Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

                                Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
                                amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

                                This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
                                www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

                                This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
                                www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

                                Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

                                Horus as a falcon:
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
                                farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

                                Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
                                farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
                                farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

                                Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
                                www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
                                inyurl.com/ybxhat6

                                Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
                                clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


                                Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

                                Hathor in human form:
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
                                Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
                                www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

                                Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
                                farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

                                Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
                                farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
                                mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


                                Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

                                Essay on Atum, with photos:
                                www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

                                Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
                                www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

                                Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
                                inyurl.com/bmjc5e
                                fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

                                Atum - modern drawing
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


                                Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

                                Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
                                img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
                                www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

                                Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

                                Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
                                www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

                                Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
                                farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

                                The scarab in the sun barque:
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
                                www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

                                Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
                                www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

                                Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
                                commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
                                1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
                                fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

                                It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


                                Love is the law, love under will.

                                H Offline
                                H Offline
                                horustheantichrist
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #34

                                To better make sense of Liber Resh I researched the four Gods. My interpretation of the meaning of each of each of these Gods as they relate to the various positions of the sun is below. Have others noticed this esoteric meaning? Am I reaching?

                                [:3perhy6q]RA > His vital daily task was to guide the sunboat through the skies > Today is going to be a good day.[/Ⓜ3perhy6q]
                                [:3perhy6q]HATHOR > Goddess of pleasure > Today is a good day.[/Ⓜ3perhy6q]
                                [:3perhy6q]TUM > "he who completes or perfects" > Today was a good day.[/Ⓜ3perhy6q]
                                [:3perhy6q]KHEPRA > carries the sun it safely through the underworld every night > Today was a good day.[/Ⓜ3perhy6q]

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • A AliceKnewIt

                                  Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

                                  Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

                                  My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

                                  Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

                                  One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


                                  As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

                                  Ra in the sun barque:
                                  www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

                                  Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
                                  innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
                                  www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

                                  Model boat for a tomb:
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
                                  artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
                                  ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

                                  Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
                                  www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
                                  www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
                                  www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
                                  www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
                                  (thanks to Lucero)

                                  "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
                                  The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


                                  Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

                                  As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
                                  www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

                                  As a man with an Ibis head:
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
                                  ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

                                  Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                                  www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

                                  Tahuti as an ibis:
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

                                  Photos of the sacred Ibis:
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
                                  orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
                                  ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

                                  Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
                                  farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
                                  1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

                                  Photos of the African Baboon:
                                  1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
                                  www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
                                  images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


                                  Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

                                  Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
                                  amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

                                  This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
                                  www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

                                  This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
                                  www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

                                  Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

                                  Horus as a falcon:
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
                                  farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

                                  Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
                                  farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
                                  farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

                                  Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
                                  www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
                                  inyurl.com/ybxhat6

                                  Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
                                  clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


                                  Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

                                  Hathor in human form:
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
                                  Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
                                  www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

                                  Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
                                  farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

                                  Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
                                  farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
                                  mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


                                  Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

                                  Essay on Atum, with photos:
                                  www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

                                  Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
                                  www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

                                  Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
                                  inyurl.com/bmjc5e
                                  fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

                                  Atum - modern drawing
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


                                  Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

                                  Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
                                  img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
                                  www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

                                  Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

                                  Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
                                  www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

                                  Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
                                  farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

                                  The scarab in the sun barque:
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
                                  www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

                                  Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
                                  www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

                                  Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
                                  commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
                                  1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
                                  fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

                                  It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


                                  Love is the law, love under will.

                                  D Offline
                                  D Offline
                                  Danica
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #35

                                  @horustheantichris said

                                  "
                                  KHEPRA > carries the sun it safely through the underworld every night > Today was a good day."

                                  .. tomorrow is going to be a day 😄 - ensures the passage (transition from death to [new] life)

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • A AliceKnewIt

                                    Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

                                    Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

                                    My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

                                    Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

                                    One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


                                    As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

                                    Ra in the sun barque:
                                    www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

                                    Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
                                    innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
                                    www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

                                    Model boat for a tomb:
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
                                    artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
                                    ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

                                    Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
                                    www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
                                    www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
                                    www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
                                    www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
                                    (thanks to Lucero)

                                    "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
                                    The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


                                    Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

                                    As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
                                    www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

                                    As a man with an Ibis head:
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
                                    ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

                                    Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                                    www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

                                    Tahuti as an ibis:
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

                                    Photos of the sacred Ibis:
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
                                    orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
                                    ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

                                    Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
                                    farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
                                    1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

                                    Photos of the African Baboon:
                                    1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
                                    www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
                                    images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


                                    Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

                                    Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
                                    amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

                                    This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
                                    www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

                                    This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
                                    www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

                                    Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

                                    Horus as a falcon:
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
                                    farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

                                    Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
                                    farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
                                    farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

                                    Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
                                    www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
                                    inyurl.com/ybxhat6

                                    Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
                                    clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


                                    Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

                                    Hathor in human form:
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
                                    Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
                                    www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

                                    Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
                                    farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

                                    Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
                                    farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
                                    mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


                                    Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

                                    Essay on Atum, with photos:
                                    www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

                                    Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
                                    www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

                                    Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
                                    inyurl.com/bmjc5e
                                    fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

                                    Atum - modern drawing
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


                                    Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

                                    Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
                                    img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
                                    www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

                                    Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

                                    Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
                                    www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

                                    Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
                                    farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

                                    The scarab in the sun barque:
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
                                    www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

                                    Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
                                    www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

                                    Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
                                    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
                                    1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
                                    fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

                                    It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


                                    Love is the law, love under will.

                                    A Offline
                                    A Offline
                                    Al Ha-Shemat
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #36

                                    93,

                                    @horustheantichris said

                                    "To better make sense of Liber Resh I researched the four Gods. My interpretation of the meaning of each of each of these Gods as they relate to the various positions of the sun is below. Have others noticed this esoteric meaning? Am I reaching?

                                    RA > His vital daily task was to guide the sunboat through the skies > Today is going to be a good day.
                                    HATHOR > Goddess of pleasure > Today is a good day.
                                    TUM > "he who completes or perfects" > Today was a good day.
                                    KHEPRA > carries the sun it safely through the underworld every night > Today was a good day."

                                    I don't know if this contradicts, elaborates on, or adjusts your approach, but for myself, I approach Resh as a means of regular mindfulness, mentally saturating myself with the archetypal symbolism which the four gods represent. It also serves as a constant reminder that the appearance of morning, noon, dusk and night are illusions of perspective -- as are birth, life, death and afterlife -- but that the Sun is in fact unchanged by these things ("there is that which remains.").

                                    93 93/93.

                                    AL H-ShMATh

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • A AliceKnewIt

                                      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

                                      Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

                                      My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

                                      Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

                                      One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


                                      As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

                                      Ra in the sun barque:
                                      www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

                                      Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
                                      innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
                                      www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

                                      Model boat for a tomb:
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
                                      artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
                                      ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

                                      Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
                                      www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
                                      www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
                                      www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
                                      www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
                                      (thanks to Lucero)

                                      "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
                                      The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


                                      Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

                                      As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
                                      www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

                                      As a man with an Ibis head:
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
                                      ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

                                      Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                                      www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

                                      Tahuti as an ibis:
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

                                      Photos of the sacred Ibis:
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
                                      orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
                                      ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

                                      Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
                                      farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
                                      1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

                                      Photos of the African Baboon:
                                      1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
                                      www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
                                      images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


                                      Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

                                      Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
                                      amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

                                      This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
                                      www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

                                      This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
                                      www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

                                      Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

                                      Horus as a falcon:
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
                                      farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

                                      Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
                                      farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
                                      farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

                                      Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
                                      www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
                                      inyurl.com/ybxhat6

                                      Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
                                      clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


                                      Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

                                      Hathor in human form:
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
                                      Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
                                      www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

                                      Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
                                      farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

                                      Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
                                      farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
                                      mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


                                      Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

                                      Essay on Atum, with photos:
                                      www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

                                      Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
                                      www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

                                      Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
                                      inyurl.com/bmjc5e
                                      fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

                                      Atum - modern drawing
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


                                      Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

                                      Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
                                      img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
                                      www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

                                      Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

                                      Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
                                      www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

                                      Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
                                      farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

                                      The scarab in the sun barque:
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
                                      www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

                                      Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
                                      www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

                                      Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
                                      commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
                                      1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
                                      fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

                                      It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


                                      Love is the law, love under will.

                                      H Offline
                                      H Offline
                                      horustheantichrist
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #37

                                      @Al Ha-Shema said

                                      "I approach Resh as a means of regular mindfulness, mentally saturating myself with the archetypal symbolism which the four gods represent."

                                      Yes, this is my approach as well. What I was trying to get at was: are these what the Gods symbolize? I think that Danica's answer was yes. Do you agree Al Ha-Shemat? What are others take of this?

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • A AliceKnewIt

                                        Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

                                        Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

                                        My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

                                        Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

                                        One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


                                        As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

                                        Ra in the sun barque:
                                        www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

                                        Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
                                        innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
                                        www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

                                        Model boat for a tomb:
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
                                        artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
                                        ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

                                        Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
                                        www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
                                        www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
                                        www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
                                        www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
                                        (thanks to Lucero)

                                        "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
                                        The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


                                        Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

                                        As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
                                        www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

                                        As a man with an Ibis head:
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
                                        ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

                                        Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                                        www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

                                        Tahuti as an ibis:
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

                                        Photos of the sacred Ibis:
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
                                        orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
                                        ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

                                        Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
                                        farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
                                        1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

                                        Photos of the African Baboon:
                                        1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
                                        www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
                                        images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


                                        Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

                                        Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
                                        amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

                                        This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
                                        www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

                                        This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
                                        www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

                                        Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

                                        Horus as a falcon:
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
                                        farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

                                        Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
                                        farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
                                        farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

                                        Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
                                        www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
                                        inyurl.com/ybxhat6

                                        Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
                                        clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


                                        Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

                                        Hathor in human form:
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
                                        Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
                                        www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

                                        Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
                                        farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

                                        Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
                                        farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
                                        mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


                                        Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

                                        Essay on Atum, with photos:
                                        www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

                                        Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
                                        www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

                                        Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
                                        inyurl.com/bmjc5e
                                        fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

                                        Atum - modern drawing
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


                                        Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

                                        Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
                                        img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
                                        www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

                                        Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

                                        Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
                                        www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

                                        Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
                                        farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

                                        The scarab in the sun barque:
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
                                        www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

                                        Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
                                        www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

                                        Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
                                        commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
                                        1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
                                        fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

                                        It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


                                        Love is the law, love under will.

                                        D Offline
                                        D Offline
                                        Danica
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #38

                                        the four points of the day simply are the moments in time-space (for person on the earth) when the Sun is 'in focus' (angular, astrologicaly speaking) - it's easier to directly connect yourself to the solar principle in these moments.

                                        the *meaning *of the four Egyptian Gods mentioned (and all the other related to that) change for you personally over time, as your own perspective evolves.

                                        it's one of the most important practice (if not the sole most important ) - by performing it continually you are establishing and refining the connection to the H.G.A., so I would say: meditate upon the meaning of the Four (Gods, or four points of time-space, etc), but don't attach your mind strongly to the insights that come as if they convey some definite meaning. just write them down (blessed be the diary!) and keep going....

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • A AliceKnewIt

                                          Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

                                          Liber Resh is not an ancient Egyptian ritual, though it is inspired by ancient Egypt.

                                          My main purpose here is to post some images of what the Gods in Liber Resh look like. Most Gods have more than one form. According to Erik Hornung, the ancient Egyptians did not take these forms as literal pictures of what the Gods looked like, but rather as a hieroglyph or symbolic characterization of their nature.

                                          Many Egyptian Gods have human bodies with animal heads. This form has its origins in a priest or shaman wearing an animal mask, in predynastic times.

                                          One must keep in mind the conventions of two-dimensional Egyptian art. For example, Egyptian conventions in art show the face in profile, while the crown on the top of the head is sometimes shown in front view, sometimes in profile, depending on the style of the crown. When I can, I will also show a sculptural version of the God.


                                          As a river people, one image Egyptians had was of the Sun as a boat floating across the sky. The boat, or barque, is usually shown as something fairly simple. The images I have of this sun barque are not exactly like the description in Liber Resh, as Liber Resh does not follow Egyptian mythology exactly.

                                          Ra in the sun barque:
                                          www.histoire-fr.com/images/ra_barque_solaire_apophis_thot.gif

                                          Ra in the sun barque, with the benu bird (phoenix) Tomb at Deir el Medina:
                                          innemedium.pl/sites/default/files/imagecache/400naszerokosc/images/mlw_0001_0004_0_img0171.jpg
                                          www.dinosoria.com/egypte/re.jpg

                                          Model boat for a tomb:
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_barque_model_Louvre.jpg
                                          artnc.org/sites/default/files/EGYPTIAN,%20Model%20of%20a%20Boat,%2082_12,%20view%20A_0.jpg
                                          ihathor.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/egyptian_barque_model_louvre.jpg

                                          Khufu's Solar Boat found by the Great Pyramid:
                                          www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/photos/giza/solarBoat-01.html
                                          www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid5.htm
                                          www.touregypt.net/featurestories/solar.htm
                                          www.peccator.no/Images/By_Time_Place-Ancient/02egyptian/01/DOT_Egypt_Giza_Sun_Boat_1.jpg
                                          (thanks to Lucero)

                                          "Tahuti standeth in His splendour at the prow, and Ra-Hoor abideth at the helm."
                                          The prow is the front of the boat, the helm is tiller to steer the boat at the back.


                                          Tahuti is more commonly known as Thoth, which is what the Greeks called him. “Tahuti” is the Victorian rending of the Egyptian name for the God. Contemporary Egyptologists use “Djehuty”. Tahuti can be in the form of an Ibis, a man with the head of an ibis, or a baboon. Tahuti is the God of the moon, of writing, and of knowledge.

                                          As a man with an Ibis head, in the Papyrus of Hunefer:
                                          www.archaeowiki.org/Image:Thoth_%28detail%29_Papyrus_of_Hunefer.jpg

                                          As a man with an Ibis head:
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth.jpg
                                          ravel.webshots.com/photo/1033326393033137413gfCpni

                                          Tahuti enthroned, tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                                          www.delange.org/Nefertari/nef6.jpg

                                          Tahuti as an ibis:
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-332_Hieroglyphe_Thoth_anagoria.JPG
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibis_of_the_God_Thoth.jpg

                                          Photos of the sacred Ibis:
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_Sacred_Ibis_RWD.jpg
                                          orientalbirdimages.org/images/data/african_sacred_ibis_001.jpg
                                          ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/African_Sacred_Ibis_MG_6948_Pat_Ayling.jpg

                                          Statues of Tahuti as a baboon:
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Thoth-Baboon-_Walters_481543.jpg
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thoth_as_baboo_E17496.jpg
                                          farm9.staticflickr.com/8453/8072261542_46960966e8_o.jpg
                                          1.bp.blogspot.com/-odGv8Wmwadw/TZkbieUIXCI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/AUJiiOL8CkE/s1600/baboon.jpg

                                          Photos of the African Baboon:
                                          1.bp.blogspot.com/-jxN-GlntA30/UWaK-y4kK6I/AAAAAAAAAZg/77sxH7CZ2RA/s1600/baboon+Rodin.jpg
                                          www.dsphotographic.com/g2/12654-3/Baboons+-009.jpg
                                          images.travelpod.com/users/jonclark2000/africa-05-06.1140685380.baboon.jpg


                                          Ra-Hoor is called “Re-Horakhty” by Egyptologists today. He is a syncretic God, which means he is a combination of two Gods. It is the idea of one God “inhabiting” another. In this case, Ra, (or Re, alternative spelling) is inhabiting Horakhty “Horus-of-the-two-horizons” – referring to the rising and setting sun. Confusingly, Ra and Re-Horakhty look exactly the same most of the time. You can only tell them apart from reading the inscription. He is a man with the head of a falcon, with the red sun disk surrounded by a cobra on top of his head. In two dimensional art, the sun disk is a front view but the cobra is shown side view.

                                          Of course, the Stele of Revealing shows Ra-Hoor:
                                          amesa.abrahadabra.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/stele.jpg

                                          This site has a couple of pictures of Ra and Re-Horakhty with an essay:
                                          www.touregypt.net/featurestories/re.htm

                                          This essay on syncretism has some nice images of Re-Horakhty:
                                          www.touregypt.net/featurestories/sync.htm

                                          Lady of the West and Re-Horakhty in the tomb of Queen Nefertari:
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg

                                          Horus as a falcon:
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_Falcon1_(retouched.jpg
                                          farm1.static.flickr.com/152/435580385_3e2f9aa178.jpg?v=0
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_IMG_7082.jpg

                                          Horus as a falcon, sculpture:
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt.Edfu.Temple.01.jpg
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Falcon_(Le_Louvre_(8225557913).jpg
                                          farm1.static.flickr.com/240/459924227_025744a752.jpg?v=0
                                          farm1.static.flickr.com/247/452745893_c6e1935443.jpg?v=0

                                          Photo of the Lanner falcon, Egypt:
                                          www.netcore.ca/~peleetom/Lanner%20Falcon.jpg
                                          inyurl.com/ybxhat6

                                          Realistic painting of a Horus falcon by Fen Lansdowne, click on the upper left painting:
                                          clicks.robertgenn.com/larks-owls.ph


                                          Hathor is a mother Goddess, and also the Goddess of love, beauty, music and dance. She can also take a very fierce form, as the Eye of Re. She is frequently depicted as a woman with the sun disk on her head with two cow’s horns. She is also a cow, and less often, a woman with a cow head. She is also shown as a woman with the ears of a cow on the capital of pillars, and the handles of mirrors.

                                          Hathor in human form:
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_y_Seti_I.jpg
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Römisches_Mammisi_21b.jpg
                                          Hathor & Queen Nefertari: Hathor is on the left, with a sun disk and cow horns on her head, Queen Nefertari on the right with a vulture crown.
                                          www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/pschmid1/essays/Nefertari/hathor.nofretari.jpeg

                                          Hathor heads - face of a woman with cow's ears:
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_HATSHEPSUT00195.JPG
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Hathor.jpg
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_703.jpg
                                          farm3.static.flickr.com/2090/1773700164_488d2ffc87.jpg?v=0

                                          Hathor as the Heavenly Cow:
                                          farm4.staticflickr.com/3160/2931264377_8d89cde09e_o.jpg
                                          mifflin.soaringweb.org/images/EGYPT/Egypt_4008_1536x1042.jpg
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hathor_Mistress_of_the_West.jpg
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Hathor_.jpg


                                          Tum, more commonly known as Atum, was a man, sometimes crowned as a king, other times without the crown. He was a creator God.

                                          Essay on Atum, with photos:
                                          www.touregypt.net/featurestories/atum.htm

                                          Osiris & Atum, Tomb of Nefertari.: Osiris is on the left, with green skin, Atum is on the right, with the double crown of a Pharaoh.
                                          www.kingsacademy.com/mhodges/11_Western-Art/03_Egyptian/1200s-BC_Tomb-of-Nefertari_Atum+Osiris_GGW-039.jpg

                                          Statue of Pharaoh Horemheb worshipping Atum:
                                          inyurl.com/bmjc5e
                                          fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/390541_493235554038496_1771113533_n.jpg

                                          Atum - modern drawing
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atum.svg


                                          Khephra, also spelled Khephera, Khephri, was a scarab beetle. This beetle lays its eggs in dung, which it then rolls into a ball. So another conception the Egyptian had of the sun was of a ball of dung rolled by a great beetle across the sky. Khephra could be depicted as simply a beetle, or as a man with a beetle for a head. (I like to think of him as a man with a beetle mask.) The scarab beetle was also much used as an amulet, by the living and the dead.

                                          Here is Khephra, as a man with a beetle head:
                                          img2.allposters.com/images/BRGPOD/218239.jpg
                                          www.crystalinks.com/khepri.html

                                          Scarab Amulet from King Tutankhamen,
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_scarab1.jpg

                                          Breastplate amulet from the mummy of King Tutankhamen, Scarab in Sun Boat, with Tahuti on each side:
                                          www.blingdomofgod.com/entryimages/scarab_pec_cover-thumb.jpg

                                          Winged Scarab amulet from the mummy of King Tut – actually hieroglyphs spelling his name:
                                          farm1.static.flickr.com/130/420305412_96b98ad055.jpg?v=0

                                          The scarab in the sun barque:
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg
                                          www.uux.cn/attachments/2011/06/1_201106301006241UkhG.jpg

                                          Statue of the scarab at Karnak temple:
                                          www.planetware.com/i/photo/granite-scarab-karnak-egy291.jpg

                                          Photos of the beetle species, scarabaeus sacer:
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
                                          commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scarabaeus.JPG
                                          1068.photobucket.com/user/linnaeus1758/media/917779365.jpg.html
                                          fw.so/uploads/posts/2012-06/1340025822_1.jpg

                                          It's not just any beetle, it's a specific species. They are quite large, and they can fly. They come out in the summertime. They aren't as common in Egypt today as they were in ancient times.


                                          Love is the law, love under will.

                                          A Offline
                                          A Offline
                                          Al Ha-Shemat
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #39

                                          danica beat me to the punch here, and is right on! Allow your understanding and philosophies to evolve over time and practice. It's helpful to explore what archetypes YOU'RE struck with, on a deeper-than-intellectual level when meditating on the gods of Resh; also, identifying yourself with the Sun is helpful, keeping in mind that morning, noon, evening & midnight are only "illusions" (so to speak) created by our perspective on the Earth as it turns -- the Sun is unaffected by any of them. (At least that's the approach I use -- take it or leave it!)

                                          I've been doing Resh regularly for a couple of years now, and the visualizations and mental focuses continue to evolve 😄

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